softwood · Pinus lambertiana

Sugar Pine wood properties

Also known as: sugar pine.

Type softwood
Botanical name Pinus lambertiana
Modulus of elasticity (MOE) 1,190,000 psi
Specific gravity 0.40
Density (approx) 25 lb/ft³ (2.1 lb per board foot)
Janka hardness 380 lbf
Shrinkage (tangential / radial) 5.6% / 2.9%
Movement coefficient (CT / CR) 0.00194 / 0.00099
Region Pacific coast mountains of the United States

A 1 in x 6 in x 8 ft board of Sugar Pine weighs about 8.3 lb (roughly 25 lb per cubic foot). Its Janka hardness of 380 lbf is harder than about 3% of the woods in our database.

Uses and working notes

Common uses: crates, boxes, interior millwork, construction lumber, piano keys.

Durability: Heartwood carries only moderate to low decay resistance.

Workability: Easy under both hand and power tools; glues and finishes well.

Use this data

Similar woods

Woods with comparable hardness and density to Sugar Pine:

How these numbers were sourced

MOE, SG (12% MC), Janka and shrinkage from The Wood Database (cites USDA FPL Wood Handbook). CT/CR from the "Pine, sugar" row of the FPL/Hoadley table. Uses, region, durability and workability summarized from The Wood Database. Price indicative.

Values shown as estimates rather than sourced constants: typicalPricePerBF_usd.

Sources

These calculators are for planning and estimation. Engineering results (shelf sag, wood movement) use published average material properties; real boards vary by grade, grain, moisture and defects. Verify load-bearing designs with a professional.